POACHING
HUNTING
DEFINITION:
Poaching is a global problem
that has affected animals and has led to the put in danger of many species.
Living things are captured in their native habitants and are sold as pets or
for purpose of research or are killed so that their parents are sold for
medicines, food, clothing or accessories.
CAUSES:
The causes of many species
have become extinct or are dangered has been the exploration of animals for
food and other products. For example, the dead of whales in large size for oil
and meat has led them to the brink of extinction; African rhinos, killed for
their horns, are also threatened. Great giant Elk became extinct in the 19th
century as a result of excessive hunting, and the Carolina parakeet disappeared
as a species due to hunting and the destruction of their habitat.
CONSEQUENCES:
Rupture of the ecological
balance, because each species not only interacts with the abiotic factors but
it is constantly interacting also with other species for food, shelter or other
benefits while competing with others (and can even be eaten). Loss of biodiversity.
A high percentage of single adult female families had an atypically
small family size, with an average of only 2.2 adult females.
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